UPA Strategic Affairs Vol. 6 No: 1 (March 2025)
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14899312
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Foreword (Seda Gözde TOKATLI) (1-2) (03 foreword)
- Table of Contents (3) (04 table of contents)
1. Title: The Role of Women in Promoting Democracy and Human Rights in North Africa: Case Study of Algeria (05 ghozlani)
Author: Naoures GHOZLANI
Article Category: Political Science
Pages: 4-37
Abstract: The subject of this paper is women’s involvement in promoting democratic and human rights in North Africa, particularly Algeria. It is specifically concerned with understanding how Algerian women have engaged in democratization processes and promoting and defending human rights. The case and analysis give a particular focus to the Algerian Family Code as a legal document that has helped women’s subjugation, especially in legislation, the political realm, and civil society. To elaborate on these dynamics, this paper aims at analyzing legislative effects on women’s status, which became a point of interest among Algerian women themselves. Employing a qualitative method, the research was conducted through interviews between 2008 and 2009 among men and women of Kabylia origin. The interviews were coded concerning emergent themes of feminist movements, social media impact, and different sociopolitical ideologies categorized under the Arab political and social movements. Algeria was selected as a case study because of its importance for the region as well as the world.
Keywords: Algeria, Women’s Rights, Democratization, Algerian Family Code.
Date of Submission: 01.10.2024
Date of Acceptance: 20.12.2024
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14893081
2. Title: Suriye İç Savaşı Sonrası Türkiye’ye Gelen Suriyelilerin AB-Türkiye Diplomatik İlişkilerine Etkileri (06 nagaş)
Author: Erol NAGAŞ
Article Category: Political Science / International Relations
Pages: 38-101
Abstract: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Suriye İç Savaşı sonrası Türkiye’ye gelen Suriyelilerin Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği (AB) diplomatik ilişkilerine etkileri olup olmadığını ve varsa bu etkilerin ne yönde olduğunu incelemektir. Bu çerçevede literatür taraması yapılmış, raporlardan yararlanılmış ve vaka analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’ye gelen Suriyelilerin Türkiye-AB diplomatik ilişkilerine etkilerini inceleyebilmek için Suriye İç Savaşı’nın başladığı 2011’den sonraki Türkiye-AB ilişkileri ile 2011 öncesi Türkiye-AB ilişkileri karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Türkiye’ye gelen Suriyelilerin demografik bir güç olarak görülüp, bu açıdan Türkiye ve AB diplomatik ilişkilerine etki ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu etki, AB ve Türkiye tarafından, Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin çıkarlar ve reel politik bağlamında değerlendirilmeleri doğrultusunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Daha net ortaya koymak için durum çalışması yapılmış, Geri Kabul Anlaşması ve vize serbestisi gibi konularda tarafların tutumları incelenmiştir.
Keywords: Türkiye-AB İlişkileri, Suriyeliler, Ulusal Çıkar, Reel Politik, Geri Kabul Anlaşması.
Date of Submission: 01.10.2024
Date of Acceptance: 20.12.2024
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14893106
3. Title: Strategic Leadership in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (07 türkgenci)
Author: Yavuz TÜRKGENCİ & Ufuk AYHAN & Murat TINAS
Article Category: Political Science
Pages: 102-125
Abstract: The more unpredictable the environment is, the greater the opportunity has received attention in leadership literature. It is a well-known fact that developing strategic leadership skills is a difficult task. In addition, the challenges of the artificial intelligence era and the use of technology may exacerbate these challenges. Within this framework, this paper attempts to explain some of the leadership skills and tasks of strategic leaders in the age of artificial intelligence. In doing so, the research not only bases its arguments on the literature but also shares the insider researchers’ experience to provide a better understanding of the topic and contribute to the literature. In the age of artificial intelligence, simply defining a vision is not enough to describe the tasks of a strategic leader. This paper argues that strategic leadership requires fulfilling five main tasks. These are: strategic-level information gathering and situational awareness, strategy formulation and strategic planning, assessment of the strategy, risk and crisis management, and implementation of strategy.
Keywords: Strategic leadership, Strategic thinking, Strategic logic, Artificial intelligence, Big Data.
Date of Submission: 01.10.2024
Date of Acceptance: 20.12.2024
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14893154
4. Title: The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth (08 vida)
Author: Vida BABAZADEH
Article Category: Economics
Pages: 126-148
Abstract: The exchange rate is a complex factor that affects the economic progress of a country. It is an important component of international trade, directly affecting export and import costs, and economic growth. In this article, we examine the impact of exchange rate changes on economic growth in Türkiye from a Keynesian perspective. Using quarterly data for the period 1998-2023, we set an empirical model. By rigorously analyzing real exchange rate data, we evaluate the output response with statistical techniques such as the ARDL bound test. Our research reveals that public spending, credit to the private sector and terms of trade positively affect real gross domestic product (GDP). On the other hand, the effect of changes in the real exchange rate on GDP is not statistically significant. Based on those results, an increase in public expenditures and credit support to the private sector to stimulate economic growth. Additionally, appropriate policy measures should be taken to ensure exchange rate stability and prevent fluctuations.
Keywords: Exchange rate volatility, Economic growth, Turkish economy.
Date of Submission: 10.03.2024
Date of Acceptance: 07.05.2024
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14893163
5. Title: Donald Trump Hakkında Yapılan Çalışmaların Vosviewer ile Bibliyometrik Analizi: Web of Science Veri Tabanı Örneği (09 çukur)
Author: Serdar ÇUKUR
Article Category: Political Science
Pages: 149-176
Abstract: Bu çalışmada, “Donald Trump” anahtar kelimesinin başlığında yer alan ve yayınlanan çalışmalar incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç temelinde hedeflenen şey, nicel verilerden faydalanarak bu çalışmalar üzerinden bibliyometrik analiz yöntemini kullanarak bir içerik analizi yaparak araştırmacıların hizmetine sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanı kullanılmıştır. Bu veri tabanı üzerinden “Donald Trump” anahtar kelimesinin başlığında bulunan 1996-2024 yılları arasında 950 esere ulaşılmıştır. Bu yıllar arasında en fazla eserin yayınlandığı yıl 2020’dir. Ayrıca bu yıllar arasında makaleden kitap bölümüne kadar birçok çalışma türünün yayınlandığı görülmüştür. Bu türler arasında en yoğun olanı makaledir. Öte yandan, eserlerin araştırma alanlarının uluslararası ilişkilerden iletişime, edebiyattan sağlığa kadar çeşitli olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu alanlar arasında en fazla yayının da hükümetler hukuku alanında yapıldığı görülmüştür. Tüm bunların yanı sıra, eserler arasında en fazla yayının devlet dağılımı noktasında ABD’nin önde olduğu, yazarlar tarafından yayınlanan eserlerde kullanılan dil açısından İngilizce’nin yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığı ve eserin yayınlandığı endekslerde SSCI endeksinin sıklıkla tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Donald Trump, Vosviewer, Bibliyometrik analiz, Web of Science veri tabanı.
Date of Submission: 04.01.2025
Date of Acceptance: 11.01.2025
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14893248
6. Title: The Role of AI-driven Content, Smart Technologies, and Disinformation in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Elections (10 arısoy-gedik)
Author: Cansu Arısoy GEDİK
Article Category: Political Science
Pages: 177-202
Abstract: This study examines the influence of smart technologies and algorithms on voter behavior, with a particular focus on their role in the 2024 United States (U.S.) presidential elections. By curating content based on user preferences, algorithms create echo chambers that deepen divisions and increase polarization. Advanced AI tools, such as deepfake technology and micro-targeting strategies, further manipulate voter perceptions by spreading misleading information, posing significant ethical and democratic challenges. The findings highlight the need for improved digital literacy and stronger regulations to reduce the impact of digital disinformation and protect the integrity of democratic processes. This research underscores the dual importance of individual awareness and platform accountability in addressing the complexities of digital influence on elections.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Smart technologies, Algorithms, Deepfake, 2024 U.S. Presidential election.
Date of Submission: 10.01.2025
Date of Acceptance: 24.01.2025
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14893298
7. Title: A Comprehensive Analysis of the European Circular Economy: How Circular European Countries Are? (11 sülün)
Author: Dilara SÜLÜN
Article Category: Economics
Pages: 203-226
Abstract: As the pursuit of economic and commercial activities, production and consumption are fundamental and indispensable processes of the global economy, the total waste generated becomes an alarming issue worldwide. The European Union (EU), aware of the increasingly threatening consequences of the linear economy, tends to expand the Circular Economy (CE) model to reduce raw material extraction and increase the recycling of primary materials. This article explores the scope and evolution of the Circular Economy model in Europe. Our research questions are as follows: How circular are EU member states? What is the circularity rate in Europe and each EU member state? Which countries are more successful in implementing the circular economy model and what are the most important and suitable sectors for recycling and reuse? We examine the policy data through the EU, first by evaluating the policy analysis in the EU, presenting the relevant documents and regulatory framework in the EU. Then we use quantitative data to assess the circularity rate in Europe and each EU country between 2004 and 2022 and explore the achievements of CE in Europe by sectorial materials. Our findings indicate that despite the relatively high and rising circularity level in Europe, the current growth rate in the circular economy is not sufficient to reach the EU’s 2030 objectives.
Keywords: Circular Economy, European Union, European Environment Agency, Sustainable Development, Recycling.
Date of Submission: 31.01.2025
Date of Acceptance: 13.02.2025
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14898005
8. Title: Kitap İncelemesi: Uluslararası İlişkilerde Güvenlik-Teorik Değerlendirmeler (12 tokatlı)
Author: Seda Gözde TOKATLI
Pages: 227-235
