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BRETTON WOODS AND EUROPEAN MONETARY SYSTEM

BRETTON WOODS AND EUROPEAN MONETARY SYSTEM

upa-admin Haziran 16, 2025 0

Abstract: Bretton Woods aided Europe’s recovery after World War II with the European Recovery Program in 1947, under the framework of Marshall Aid. This led to the formation of the Organization for European Economic

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UPA STRATEGIC AFFAIRS VOL. 5 NO: 2

UPA STRATEGIC AFFAIRS VOL. 5 NO: 2

upa-admin Eylül 2, 2024 0

UPA Strategic Affairs Vol. 5 No: 2 (September 2024) (Special edition on the United States) DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/14893072 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword (Oğuzhan GÖKSEL) (1-2) (PDF) Table of Contents (3) (PDF)   1. Title: Turkish-American

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THE FAILURE OF THE COLLECTIVE WEST: A FRIEND’S EYE IS A GOOD MIRROR

THE FAILURE OF THE COLLECTIVE WEST: A FRIEND’S EYE IS A GOOD MIRROR

upa-admin Mart 25, 2024 0

9 years ago, when one of the few Russian allies and countries in the “Russkiy mir“, Ukraine was heading towards Western integration, I wrote a piece entitled “Events in Ukraine Symbolize the Ultimate Victory

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CANADIAN FOREIGN AID

CANADIAN FOREIGN AID

upa-admin Ocak 30, 2014 0

Introduction: Defining foreign aid has always been an area of significant debate between politicians, but a simple definition of the term would be to “successfully address the immediate humanitarian needs and reducing the poverty

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